Dental plaque is a thin, bacterial film that coats teeth. This thin film results from bacteria activity whereby bacteria found in the mouth break down food particles, releasing a colorless, sticky, acidic film that binds to tooth enamel. Food particles bind into this bacterial film, creating a noticeable white layer that further promotes bacteria activity. If not removed, dental plaque causes many oral problems, such as cavities, root canal complications, gingivitis, and periodontal disease.
How Dental Plaque Causes Pain
Dental plaque does not directly cause pain. However, dental plaque is a risk factor for several oral disorders that cause pain. Bacteria growing on the plaque produce acids and toxins that cause damage to gums and teeth. The bacteria can also directly attack teeth and gums, causing complications. Some common causes of pain include:
Tooth Decay
Tooth decay occurs when the enamel starts to wear and break down. The main cause of this enamel breakdown is acidic corrosion. Bacteria activity within the plaque releases acidic by-products that erode the enamel. As the tooth continues to wear out, cavities emerge, and this further complicates the problem. Cavities hide bacteria, which further accelerates tooth decay. If left unaddressed, you might lose the entire tooth at the end. The initial sign of tooth enamel corrosion is tooth sensitivity, which is later accompanied by tooth pain.
Gum Disease
Gingivitis and periodontitis are common gum disorders. Gingivitis is the initial stage characterized by gum inflammation and swelling due to plaque buildup. Toxins released by the bacteria penetrate the gum, causing irritation and swelling. If left unchecked, gingivitis causes gums to detach from the teeth and jawbone, creating pockets that accommodate more food particles and bacteria. This process further wears down the gums and can cause bone loss and root canal problems. The advanced stage of gum disease is also called periodontitis. Any slight irritation of the gum should not be ignored.
Closing Remarks
Dental plaque is a risk factor for numerous dental issues that cause pain. Any pain in the gums or teeth is not to be ignored. Contact us today for dental care consultation and assessment.
Dentist Hillsboro, OR | Dental Blog - Century Dental Hillsboro, OR Jefferson Call, DMD and Dix Densley, DDS believe that the better informed their patients are, the better their decisions about dental care can be. With this blog, they hope to inform and empower our readers in their oral health. - See more Century Dental, 2831 SE Cornelius Pass Rd, Hillsboro, OR 97123 : (971) 708-1608 : centurydentalllc.com : 12/4/2024 : Page Phrases: Dentist Hillsboro OR